Helping Children Cope With Violence



Witnessing violence on television or video games really pales in comparison to witness violence in real life situations. Children who are victims of violence such as shootings district, abusive parents, bullying at school, and so on, they may develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, commonly known as PTSD. PTSD leads to poor grades, difficulty concentrating, severe depression, sometimes suicidal, if not adequately control coping. Children who have witnessed violence in real life are in grave danger of mentally and emotionally.

Psychologists use a special training method called cognitive behavioral therapy "to teach children the skills necessary to cope with violence. It is not as difficult as it sounds, and many psychologists are trained in the methods of cognitive behavioral therapy. In fact, parents and teachers, these methods all the time without knowing it because there are many sensible ways to educate children who handle difficult situations.

Coping Skill # 1: Facing fear in a safe environment

Children who do not have to internalize those fears that can destroy their self-image development. These fears must be addressed in a secure environment in support of an adult who can act with a child to understand the fear.

For example, if a child is afraid to go to school because of violence created by bullies, an adult can take the child to talk about their feelings. Identify triggers, such as seeing a child who bullies the other children walking alone in the school hall or home, or hear the bell for lunch, helps children and adults to spread fear and understand what is going on in their heads and hearts.

Coping skills, children learn through this exercise is the way to distinguish between situations that pose a real threat and situations that do not compromise, but to instill fear. imaginary threats can be resolved through the internal forces of the child. Really bad situations should be resolved through other interventions.

Their ability to adapt # 2: A solution of social problems from

If children are abused, they may have problems with their peers and adults because of the good models of effective social interaction does not exist in their world. Even small conflicts can cause outbreaks. Cognitive behavioral therapists teach children to manage social interactions.

The therapist begins with examples such as stories that problem situations in detail. The child is asked leading questions about how the characters have to solve the problem peacefully. Through these learning exercises, which leads the adult child, considering all sides of the situation before deciding on action.

Adequate social problem-solving skills can help children avoid violence, but will certainly help the child to control their reaction to violence if it occurs. There are situations where adaptability not avoid conflict, but most of the time problems can be resolved peacefully.

Adaptation Strategy # 3: Create a support network for children

Ideally, the child's parents or guardians are actively involved in all efforts to help children cope with violence. This type of support network in which everyone strives towards the goal of a healthy child is much more effective than just teaching a child some strategies, and set him free.

All the teaching, who has taught professional should be transferred to the child's daily life. Here is a support network to improve the management of adults with experience and encourages children to think for themselves and solve problems.

The support network also provides security for the child. He knows where to go if the only solution is to avoid a violent confrontation. He also knows where to go if fear and conflict becomes unmanageable. These caring adults should never put the baby down to poor coping strategies, and these skills are acquired through a lifetime exposure to many situations in life.

Deal, depression and PTSD soon

It is very important for adults to learn the signs of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, who know that a child has been exposed to violence. Emotional symptoms can lead to suicide if not treated properly. If you think a child has been exposed to violence is in danger, talk with a psychologist or other trained professional immediately.

You should always keep in mind that resilience is not learned overnight. They need lots of practice and the loving support of caring adults. Encourage your child to talk about their feelings in a safe and unthreatening. This will help externalize feelings about violence and help them learn a skill very good at solving emotional problems.

What Are The Risk Factors For Malignant Mesothelioma?

There are several risk factors that increase the likelihood that a person will develop mesothelioma. The main risk factor for asbestos. Exposure to extremely harmful substance can significantly improve the chances of contracting the disease. Other secondary factors include exposure to radiation, zeolite, simian virus 40 (SV40) and tobacco. We examine each of these risk factors detailed below.

Asbestos

Exposure to asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos is an insulating material composed of fibers of magnesium silicate minerals. She was favored by builders and contractors for many years for its low thermal conductivity and resistance to melting and burning. As researchers have identified links between a growing mesothelioma and asbestos exposure, the material is less used. Before this discovery, however, millions of Americans have suffered a severe exposure to this harmful substance.

More than 700,000 schools and buildings in the U.S. Today, States contain asbestos insulation as reported by the U.S. Agency for Environmental Protection. Asbestos exposure does not stop there, however. Asbestos is often found in shipyards, factories, railways and construction sites. The workers are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma due to occupational exposure, and in particular those working in mines, factories, shipyards, construction sites, railways and insulation manufacturers and makers of gas masks. The occupations most affected are miners, factory workers, railroad workers, ship builders and construction workers - especially those who installed insulation containing asbestos. Sometimes family members related to exposure, the workers are second hand dust and asbestos fibers brought home the clothes of workers and also become a risk for mesothelioma.

asbestos fibers serpentine and amphibole are the two main types of asbestos used. Chrysotile is a serpentine fiber and more frequent use. These fibers tend to be curly and flexible. amphiboles, however, are generally straight and narrow and usually include one of five types: crocidolite, amosite, anthrophylite, tremolite, actinolite y. The type of amphibole crocidolite is thought to be the major contributor to cancer caused by asbestos. Serpentine fibers are dangerous as well, however, and is also associated with mesothelioma.

Some research results in the fact that inhalation of asbestos fibers cause a physical irritation resulting in cancer instead of cancer is caused by a reaction that is chemical in nature. As the fibers are inhaled through the nose and mouth, are removed from the body by adhering to mucus in the nose, throat and airways, then get expelled by coughing or swallowing. amphibole (long and thin) are not clear as easily and is thought to incorporate into the lining of the lungs and chest and result in mesothelioma.

The asbestosis (scar tissue in the lungs), or lung cancer can also be caused by the inhalation of asbestos. In fact, people exposed to asbestos seven times more likely to develop lung cancer during the hearing. Employees who have suffered a great exposure to asbestos is more likely to die from asbestosis, mesothelioma or lung cancer than any other disease. It is also believed that the action of coughing and swallowing asbestos could be promoted form of mesothelioma, the abdomen is called peritoneal mesothelioma. Mesothelioma has been observed in other organs, as well as the larynx, pancreas and colon, but these cases are very limited compared to the cases of lung cancer.

The possibility of developing mesothelioma is directly proportional to the duration and amount of exposure to asbestos, that the individual referred to above. People exposed to asbestos tall young age, and are at higher risk for a long time been diagnosed with mesothelioma than those who are short, low-risk. Another important aspect is that mesothelioma can take a long time the obvious. Often twenty to forty years to run when the exposure to the diagnosis. Genetic factors may influence which explains why not everyone exposed to asbestos and asbestos-related diseases.

Radiation

thorium dioxide (Thorotrast), a substance used in X-ray tests in the past has reported links with pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma. The use of Thorotrast was abandoned for many years due to this discovery.

Zeolite

Some cases of mesothelioma in the region Anatoli Turkey was bound to zeolite, a mineral made of silica with chemical properties similar to asbestos in the soil there.

Simian virus 40 (SV40)

Some scientists have found that simian virus 40 (SV30) in mesothelioma cells in humans and were able to create mesothelioma in animals with the virus. The relationship between this virus and mesothelioma is not clear, however, more research is underway to gain clarity on this potential link.

Tobacco

Smoking is associated with him, not only mesothelioma, but smokers who are exposed to asbestos have a higher chance of developing lung cancer (as well as top 50 to 90 percent). Research indicates that lung cancer is the leading cause of death in asbestos workers.

Glossary Of Terms


Asbestos: a combination of several minerals that separate into long, threadlike fibers. Why do not burn, does not conduct heat or electricity, and are highly resistant to chemicals, these minerals are often fireproof materials, electrical insulation, roofing, filters, etc. benign: doing no harm, the effect well: the frequency on which the 'event (generally at risk) pericardium: a thin membrane that surrounds the heart and the roots of the great arteries.

peritoneum: a thin membrane covering the abdominal cavity and partially covers some abdominal organs.

pleura: a thin membrane covering the lungs (visceral pleura) and lines the chest cavity (parietal pleura) malignant: harmful, dangerous (a malignant tumor is a cancer).

number in the middle of a series of numbers: the median (for example, the median survival of 10 months means that for this specific group of patients, survival ranged from 2 months to 30 months, probably).

mesoderm: the middle layer of cells in an embryo from which the muscular, skeletal, vascular, connective tissue, etc. develop.

Mesothelioma: a tumor in the mesothelium, which may be benign (localized) or malignant (diffusely spread), and is most often caused by ingestion of asbestos particles.

Mesothelium: a thin layer of mesoderm cells, which is the ', peritoneum, pleura, pericardium.

metastases: the spread of tumor cells of a body part to another party unrelated to the body by ties of blood or lymph.

Prediction: forecasting the probable course of the disease is unique. Prognostic factors are factors related to prognosis.

TNM staging: a page of links embryo stage, tumor size, local growth against the spread, lymph node involvement and the presence or absence of distant metastases.

tumors: a tissue mass, independent growth of surrounding structures and has no physiological function / tumor. A tumor may be benign or malignant.

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